Introduction of C Programming Language

Introduction of C Programming Language

Introduction: C Language is a basic mother programming language. It is a compiled based programming language. C language is a general purpose procedural programming language C developed by Dennis Ritchie in 1972 at Bell Laboratories of AT&T Labs. C language was mainly developed as a system programming language.

Computer programming Language is a medium for users to communicate with computers, just like you can use Hindi or English to communicate with each other person programming is a way for us to deliver our instructions to the computer. The computer understands only Binary code instructions. 

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History of C Programming Language?

C History: A C Language is a Basic General purpose Programming Language. It is a base of all high Programming Languages, So It is called the Basic Programming Language. C Language Developed by Dennis Ritchie AT and T's Bell Laboratory(U.S.A).

C Language Developed in 1972, C Language was basically Developed to implement UNIX operating System.

C language was created to overcome the limitations of older languages like BCPL, BASIC and B. Initially C was developed for the UNIX operating system but later become widely used in Linux and Window system.

Why Learn C Programming Language?

C is considered mother of all programming languages as many later languages like C,C++ and Python have  syntax and features directly or indirectly from the C. If you can learns C programming first, it helps to learn any high level programming language. 

C language provide a deeper understanding of the fundamentals of any programming and underlying architecture of the operating system dynamic memory locations etc. C is world wide used in operating systems.

C is a simple programming language. C language is one of the oldest and first programming languages in computer technology. C language is used to program a wide variety of systems some use of C. windows Linux and other operating systems are written code in C Language. 

C language is used to write driver programs code for drivers like printers etc. C language is used to program embedded systems where the program needs to run faster in limited memory resources. C language is used to develop games latency is very important computer keywords are quickly on user input.

Features of C Programming Language

1. Simple

2. Easy To Used

3. Powerful

4. Portable

5. High Efficiency

6.Mid Level Programming Language

7. Machine Independent

8. Structure Oriented

9. Flexible.

Speed: C language is a compiler based programming language c language faster than like Java or Python.

Portability: C program written code can be run on any machine with little or modification.

Procedural Approach: C language allow the program to be broken into small functions. C program easy to understand using function divide easy to readable and editable.

Pointer: C language is directed interaction with memory through pointer .

Built in Function: C language is a rich set of built in functions that can be used to develop difficult problems to understand easy to use.

Extensibility: C language add new features keeping new relevant with involve new technology.

Memory Management: C language support dynamic memory allocation and optimization memory usage.

Application Developed of C Programming Language

1. Database System

2. Developed text Editors 

3. Developed Driver

4. Compilers

5. Operating Systems

6. Developed Game

7. Network Drivers

8. Interpreters.

9. Graphical Packages

How to write First Program in C Language

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main(){ clrscr(); int x=100; printf("Value of x:%d",x); getch(); } ============OUTPUT============ Value of x:100

Structure of C Program Step by Step

include: it is a first line of header file into the c program.

stdio.h: It is a stands for standard input output. It is a collection of predefind function or method in C Library.

#: it is a hash symbol in other language but it is a called programming language preprocessor in a c program.

conio.h: It is a very important header file. it is a stand for console input output  function. It is used to show the output console window.

void: It is a c keyword. It is a indicates that no one value is being return by the function. If we can use any other keyword like integer, float and character in place or void then we will use return keyword.

main: It is the function which is called the entry point of any c program. The execution of nay program start from the main function. Main function is a only one function in the C program.

clrscr: It is called by clear screen. It is a predefined function in c library. It is a used to clear the output screen. It can be returned fresh output in the console screen.

printf: printf function is a most important in c language. which is use to print any information or data on the output screen. printf function is defend in the stdio.h header file.

getch: It is a predefined function. which is used to hold the output screen. getch function can be used only Turbo C++ software. It is a defend in the conio.h header file.

Difference Between C Language and C++ Language

Features	C Language	C++ Language
Programming	Procedural	Object-Oriented and procedural
Memory Management	manual(malloc/free)	Constructors and Destructors
Code Reusability	Limited	High(Due to OPP Concepts)

Disadvantage of C Programming Languages

No object-oriented programming(OOP): C language does not support object-oriented concept like classes and inheritance concept.

Error Detection: C Language error detection after compilation  making debugging hard in C large program.

No Exceptions handling: C language does not support Exception handling. Exception means C  language not handling  C program mistake.

Data Visibility: C language does not support data hiding features. C language data security issues.

Best IDE for C Programming Languages 

Code:: Block

Visual Studio Code

C Lion

Eclipse

Dev C++

Turbo C++

Conclusion of C Introduction

Conclusion: This is a simple and easy to learn C Programming Languages. you can learn C language to understand every concept in Jiocoding website. you can learn every topics by concept with simple example.

C Language is the best starting point for every beginner. It builds a strong foundation and helps you understand programming deeply. Learning C opens doors to advanced programming and job opportunities in software development, embedded systems, and hardware programming.

C Programming Language